Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-2019
Abstract
In this research dataset, we summarize for the first time volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted in vivo from ripening wine grapes. We studied four cold-hardy cultivars grown in the Midwestern U.S.: St. Croix, Frontenac, Marquette, and La Crescent. These cultivars have gained popularity among local growers and winemakers, but still very little is known about their performance compared with long-established V. vinifera grapes. Volatiles were collected using two novel approaches: biogenic emissions from grape clusters on a vine and single grape berries. A third approach was headspace collection of volatiles from crushed grapes. Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was used to collect volatiles. Vacuum-assisted SPME was used in the case of single grape berry. Collected VOCs were analyzed using separation and identification on a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC-MS). More than 120 VOCs were identified using mass spectral libraries. The dataset provides evidence that detecting biogenic emissions from growing grapes is feasible. The dataset provides a record of temporal and spatial variability of VOCs, many of which could potentially impart aroma and flavor in the wine. The number of VOCs detected followed the order from single berry (the least) to crushed berry (the most). Thus, more information for potential use in harvesting in order to obtain the desired flavor is found in data from crushed grapes.
Publication Title
Data
Volume
4
Issue
1
First Page
22
Format
application/pdf
DOI of Published Version
10.3390/data4010022
Publisher
MDPI
Rights
Copyright © 2019 the Authors
Recommended Citation
Rice, Somchai; Mauer, Devin L.; Fennell, Anne; Dharmadhikari, Murlidhar; and Koziel, Jacek A., "Biogenic Volatiles Emitted from Four Cold-Hardy Grape Cultivars During Ripening" (2019). Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications. 312.
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/plant_faculty_pubs/312
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Table S1: Summary of biogenic volatiles emitted from four cold-hardy grape cultivars during ripening.