Off-campus South Dakota State University users: To download campus access theses, please use the following link to log into our proxy server with your South Dakota State University ID and password.

Non-South Dakota State University users: Please talk to your librarian about requesting this thesis through interlibrary loan.

Document Type

Thesis - University Access Only

Award Date

2015

Degree Name

Master of Science (MS)

Department / School

Biology and Microbiology

First Advisor

Feng Li

Abstract

Influenza D virus (FLUDV) was isolated from diseased pigs with respiratory disease symptoms in 2011, and since then the new virus has also been spread to cattle. Besides cows and pigs, little is known about the susceptibility of other agricultural animals and poultry to FLUDV. This study was designed to determine if other farm animals such as goats and sheep are possible hosts to this newly emerging influenza virus. 648 goat and sheep serum samples were collected from 141 small ruminant from different geographical locations in the United States and Canada. Serum samples were examined using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay and the sheep and goat samples were further analyzed using the serum neutralization assay. Results of this study showed FLUDV antibodies were detected in 13.5% (17/126) of the sampled sheep farms, and 5.2% (29/557) of tested sheep serum samples were positive for FLUDV antibodies. For the goat results, the FLUDV antibodies were detected in 13.3% (2/15) of the sampled farms, and 8.8% (8/91) of the tested goat serum samples were positive for FLUDV antibodies. Our data demonstrated that sheep and goat are susceptible to FLUDV virus and multiple states in U.S. have this virus infection already in these two species. This new xii finding highlights a need for future surveillance of FLUDV virus in small ruminants, which are important sources of meat, milk, and wool throughout the world

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Influenza viruses
Sendai virus
Goats--Virus diseases
Sheep--Virus diseases

Description

Includes bibliographical references ( pages 41-42)

Format

application/pdf

Number of Pages

54

Publisher

South Dakota State University

Share

COinS
 

Rights Statement

In Copyright