Identifier

UA 53.68

Dates

1847-2017

Extent

20.0 linear feet [17 record boxes, 1 oversize box, 1 oversize folder] photographs, negatives, slides, floppy disks, audiocassettes, CD-ROM, zip disk

Abstract

Dr. W. Carter Johnson, a Distinguished Professor of Ecology at South Dakota State University, has been a prominent figure in wetland and ecology science for over 40 years. His research, spanning river regulation, riparian ecology, climate change impacts on wetlands, and more, has resulted in numerous publications. Notably, his work on riparian wetlands has influenced conservation efforts along rivers like the Platte, Missouri, and Snake. The W. Carter Johnson Papers offer a diverse array of ecological research organized into series covering topics such as blue jays, forests, ranch management, and wetland ecosystems. These papers serve as a valuable resource for researchers and conservationists, providing insights into ecological dynamics and environmental stewardship practices.

Historical Note

Dr. W. Carter Johnson, a Distinguished Professor of Ecology at South Dakota State University, has had a distinguished career spanning over 40 years. He holds a Biology degree from Augustana College and a Ph.D. in Botany from North Dakota State University. Beginning as a Research Associate at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, he later joined Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. From 1989 to 1995, he served as Head of the Department of Horticulture, Forestry, Landscape, and Parks at South Dakota State University. Dr. Johnson's research covers various ecological areas, including river regulation, riparian forest ecology, climate change's impact on prairie wetlands, seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes, paleoecology, and multifunctional agriculture. His work has led to approximately 100 peer-reviewed publications. Notably, his research on riparian wetlands in the Platte, Missouri, and Snake rivers has influenced wetland conservation and restoration efforts, earning him recognition from scientific societies. His expertise in climate change's effects on prairie pothole wetlands has informed policy decisions. Recently, he founded EcoSun Prairie Farms, a non-profit organization showcasing the environmental and economic benefits of restored prairie wetlands. As a distinguished professor emeritus, Dr. Johnson's legacy endures through his continued contributions to research, teaching, and leadership in ecological conservation.

His research interests include river regulation and riparian forest ecology, climate change and prairie wetlands, seed dispersal in fragmented landscapes, paleoecology (climate reconstruction using tree rings; Holocene seed dispersal and plant migration) and multifunctional agriculture and agroecological restoration. His research program is strongly multi-disciplinary and inter-institutional. Dr. Johnson has published approximately 100 peer-reviewed journal articles, books and book chapters.

Content Notes

The W. Carter Johnson Papers present a comprehensive account of ecological research spanning diverse ecosystems and geographical regions, organized into distinct series.

The Blue Jays series delves into the behavioral patterns of blue jays, focusing on caching and consumption behaviors related to acorns. Through meticulous field studies, Johnson examines how blue jays manage acorn tannins, cope with weevil-infested nuts, and contribute to forest regeneration through seed dispersal, highlighting their vital role in shaping forest ecosystems.

In the Forests/Trees series, the focus broadens to encompass broader forest ecosystems, emphasizing woodland restoration, forest succession, and management strategies. Various case studies within this series explore topics such as the impacts of natural disturbances like ice storms on forest dynamics, the effectiveness of restoration efforts in maintaining pine-oak forests, and the factors influencing tree recruitment in fragmented landscapes and riparian zones. Through detailed analyses and historical perspectives, researchers highlight the complexities of forest ecosystems and underscore the importance of ecological restoration for ensuring their long-term sustainability.

The Mortensen Ranch series offers a detailed account of land management and restoration efforts, documenting historical research, restoration projects, and visual progress through photographs and digital images, showcasing the ranch's commitment to sustainable practices. From regrowth of wooded draws to mitigation of flood impacts, the documents highlight the ranch's dedication to ecological balance and conservation excellence.

The Platte River series provides a comprehensive examination of the river's ecological, geological, and historical aspects, contributing valuable insights into its dynamics and ongoing conservation efforts. Spanning surveys, scientific research, professional activities, and historical records, this series offers foundational data on the river's islands and surrounding areas, investigating vegetation changes over time and informing management strategies for preserving its ecological integrity.

The Prairie Wetlands series focuses on wetland ecosystems within the North American prairie pothole region, addressing ecological, management, and conservation challenges posed by climate change. Studies provide insights into wetland structure and function, with a particular emphasis on specific sites and long-term dynamics, offering valuable resources for informing adaptive management strategies and conservation efforts.

The Snake River series covers extensive research and environmental studies conducted along the Snake River in Idaho, informing conservation efforts and sustainable management practices. From detailed reports on specific projects to field notes and vegetation sampling methods, this series offers a wealth of information on the river's ecosystem dynamics and management challenges.

The Rivers/Lakes series offers a wealth of research and data on various river and lake ecosystems, contributing to a deeper understanding of their dynamics and informing management strategies. Covering topics such as hydrology, vegetation, and wildlife, this series serves as a valuable resource for conservation and management efforts in aquatic ecosystems.

Material in the Russia series sheds light on scientific collaboration, research activities, and environmental initiatives in the Soviet Union, fostering international cooperation in ecological research. Key elements include correspondence detailing exchange visits, translations of scientific literature, and reports on Soviet ecology, enriching our understanding of Russian ecology and environmental science.

Beyond specific research topics, the collection also showcases the personal and professional contributions of Carter Johnson, underscoring his commitment to environmental stewardship and ecological preservation. Overall, the W. Carter Johnson Papers serve as a valuable resource for researchers, educators, and conservationists, providing a rich tapestry of ecological knowledge and environmental stewardship practices aimed at safeguarding natural heritage for future generations.

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Language

English

Publisher

South Dakota State University Archives and Special Collections, Hilton M. Briggs Library, Brookings, South Dakota.

Rights

Copyright restrictions apply in different ways to different materials. Many of the documents and other historical materials in the Archives are in the public domain and may be reproduced and used in any way. There are other materials in the Archive carrying a copyright interest and must be used according to the provisions of Title 17 of the U.S. Code. The Archive issues a warning concerning copyright restrictions to every researcher who requests copies of documents. Although the copyright law is under constant redefinition in the courts, it is ultimately the responsibility of the researcher to properly use copyrighted material.

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