Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-2018
Abstract
Objective: Obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension and from population-based samples with estimations that of 2-4% of the U.S. pediatric population has hypertension, which may affect quality of life. This study examined the effects of an obesity prevention program on blood pressure and quality of life in youth and adult participants.
Methods: A multi-state research team recruited treatment dyads (youth and their adult meal preparer) to participate in a 12-week randomized control trial and follow-up through 24 months. The treatment group received a cooking and physical activity intervention, followed by booster sessions and mailed newsletters over the remaining two-year period. The control group received no intervention. Resting blood pressure and health related quality of life (HRQOL) surveys were administered at 0,4,12 and 24 months.
Results: 228 dyads were recruited (n=77 control and n=151 for treatment). Youth and adult systolic blood pressure (SBP) increased over the 24 months (p=0.003 and p=0.03, respectively) with no differences between groups. From baseline to 24 months both control and treatment youths’ physical and psychological HRQOL increased (p=0.01 and p=0.002, respectively). At 0 and 4 months, youth and adult SBP was positively correlated (r=0.24, p=0.003 and r=0.33, p<0.001, respectively). In the treatment group, there was an inverse association between adult SBP and youth psychological HRQOL at 4 months (r=-0.20, p=0.04), and a similar trend in adult SBP and youth physical HRQOL at 4 months in the treatment group (r=-0.19, p=0.05).
Conclusion: A youth-adult dyad obesity prevention program consisting of culinary, mealtime and physical activity education, elicited improvements in HRQOL in youth participants.
Publication Title
Journal of Childhood Obesity
Volume
3
Issue
1
First Page
4
Format
application/pdf
Language
en
DOI of Published Version
10.21767/2572-5394.100044
Publisher
iMedPub
Rights
© 2018 Olfert MD, et al.
Recommended Citation
Olfert, M. D.; Famodu, O. A.; Flanagan, S.; Smith, E.; Leary, M. P.; Hagedorn, R. L.; White, J. A.; Koenings, M. M.; Colby, S. E.; Kattelmann, K.; Franzen-Castle, L.; and White, Adrienne A., "The Effect of iCook 4-H, a Childhood Obesity Prevention Program, on Blood Pressure and Quality of Life in Youth and Adults: A Randomized Control Trial" (2018). Health and Nutritional Sciences Faculty Publications. 236.
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/hns_pubs/236
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.