Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-2013
Keywords
Avena sativa, facilitation, grassland restoration, gypsum soil
Abstract
In agricultural, rangeland, and forest system revegetation projects, cover crops are used for competitive exclusion of weeds and to stabilize soil. Within revegetation projects, annual or short-lived perennial grasses are often sown at the same time as the perennial grasses that are the desired species for long-term landscape rehabilitation. When cover crops are utilized to control weeds, the same principle of competitive exclusion may apply to sown perennial grasses. In this project, we tested if an annual grass cover crop reduces the early stage performance of sown perennial grasses. We conducted four experiments to evaluate the effects of annual cover crops on perennial grasses. The experiments included ex situ growth chamber experiments in two soil types, an agronomic soil, and soil collected from a revegetation project in a trenched water pipeline in western North Dakota. We also performed two in situ experiments where the presence of annuals was manipulated. Annual cover crops only reduced perennial grass biomass ex situ in the agronomic soil. The disturbed pipeline soil was high in sulfur and sodium. Even when this soil was fertilized, annual cover crops did not reduce sown perennial performance. In stressful environments, or when there is natural microenvironmental variability, annual cover crops do not appear to be costly for the early-stage establishment of more long-term, desirable species.
Publication Title
Ecological Restoration
Volume
31
Issue
1
First Page
69
Last Page
78
DOI of Published Version
10.3368/er.31.1.69
Publisher
University of Wisconsion Press
Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S.
Recommended Citation
Espeland, Erin K. and Perkins, Lora B., "Annual Cover Crops Do Not Inhibit Early Growth of Perennial Grasses on a Disturbed Restoration Soil in the Northern Great Plains, USA" (2013). Natural Resource Management Faculty Publications. 275.
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/nrm_pubs/275