Sorption and Degradation of Alachlor in Soil and Aquifer Material
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1997
Abstract
Herbicides may contaminate groundwater when used over shallow aquifers. Alachlor [2-chloro-N-methoxymethyl-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-acetamide] is widely used in corn (Zea maysL.) and soybean (Glycine max L.) for grass control in eastern South Dakota where depth to groundwater ranges from <2 to >20 m. Sorption and degradation of alachlor, two processes that control its fate in the environment, were measured in laboratory batch equilibrium and incubation studies. Surface soil and sediment samples from above and below the water table (∼6 m below the soil surface) were collected following aseptic procedures. Alachlor sorption to the surface A horizon soil (silty clay loam) was about 13 times greater than sorption to the 2C horizon soil (sand and gravel). About 2.5% of the alachlor was completely mineralized after 112 d in surface soil, whereas <0.5% was mineralized in the 2C horizon soils. The addition of C (lyophilized algae biomass) increased ring mineralization and polar metabolite formation in all samples. These data indicate that bacterial populations in the Big Sioux aquifer are sufficiently diverse to degrade complex organic molecules. Carbon was the factor most limiting alachlor metabolism in subsurface sediments.
Publication Title
Journal of Environmental Quality
Volume
26
Issue
5
First Page
1348
Last Page
1353
Recommended Citation
Clay, S. A.; Moorman, T. B.; Clay, D. E.; and Scholes, K. A., "Sorption and Degradation of Alachlor in Soil and Aquifer Material" (1997). Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications. 208.
https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/plant_faculty_pubs/208