Document Type

Thesis - University Access Only

Award Date

2005

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Department / School

Sociology and Rural Studies

Abstract

This study is an application of the theory of social disorganization in the understanding of crime rates in two metropolitan counties in a rural state. This theory, grounded heavily in the work conducted by Park, Burgess, Shaw, and McKay, examines the relationships between neighborhood factors, based on zip code data, and rates of property and violent crime among juveniles. The relationships are tested using crosstabulation and discriminant analysis statistics, and employs secondary data from the South Dakota Department of Corrections. The results reveal that a number of the social disorganization variables tested are applicable to a county zip code analysis. Of the social disorganization variables tested, poverty, age ratio, and percentage of individuals living in a different home within the same zip code during the last 5 years were the most important. This analysis reveals that further research should explore all counties within South Dakota.

Library of Congress Subject Headings

Crime -- Sociological aspects -- South Dakota -- Minnehaha County
Crime -- Sociological aspects -- South Dakota -- Pennington County
Juvenile delinquency -- South Dakota -- Minnehaha County
Juvenile delinquency -- South Dakota -- Pennington County
Social structure

Format

application/pdf

Number of Pages

126

Publisher

South Dakota State University

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